"Your task this week is to explore online and learn about specific library projects in a developing nation. How can they best move forward to support the local needs of their communities?"
-LIBE 477B, UBC, 2023
Dr. Marlene Asselin was one of my professors when I did my
teacher training at UBC several years ago. Our class took
place in a children’s library, and she taught us to use fictional children’s
books to make a big idea more accessible (friendship, for example, or
biodiversity, or Remembrance Day). It doesn’t surprise me at all to find out
that now, almost 20 years later, she is involved in an organization (CODE) that believes
“children learn best when they have access to reading material that is
relatable, interesting, and easy to understand” (Literacy Programs, 2023).
CODE stands for Canadian
Organization for Development through Education. They are a non-profit and aim
to build literacy skills world-wide, with a focus on developing countries in
Africa. The Understanding Literacy (2023) section of the CODE website shares a variety of statistics showing how low the
literacy rates are in Sub-Saharan Africa as well as some benefits of literacy:
- 88% of of children aged 6-14 (202
million) are not meeting minimum proficiency levels in literacy.
- A child whose mother can read is
50% more likely to live past the age of five.
The website also has an
interactive map showing which countries CODE has worked in. I was interested to
see that they have worked in Kenya, as I briefly visited a school in rural Kenya in
2007.
I went digging through my old photo
albums (physical ones, with printed photos and hand written labels haha)
because I thought I had a photo of the Kenyan school I visited…and I found it!
Images by Laura Robinson (2007)
We visited this school as an extra
stop on a tour and didn’t know we were going to be visiting it until we stopped. I remember my husband and I having a discussion afterwards about whether the
school was actually as poor as it seemed, or if they played up how poor the school was in
order to solicit donations from (comparatively) rich tourists. Regardless of
the intent, it was a thought-provoking stop. We walked through the back of the dilapidated
library containing extremely old and tattered books. The children at the school stood up when we walked in. After the library visit, we watched a group of children
playing soccer in the courtyard with a ball made from plastic bags tied together with string. Compared
to Canada, the school had very few resources. It lacked paint, soccer
balls, books, and many other items. The lack of high-quality, relatable children’s books
in schools is one of the problems CODE tries to solve.
CODE sets up programs to “mentor
local authors and artists on the production of children’s books in …local
languages” with the goal to “stack library and school shelves with colorful and
engaging picture books that are appropriate for different reading levels,
written in languages that children understand, and that reflect their local
realities” (Literacy Programs, 2023). Their goal is to improve literacy by providing resources
that students can relate to and enjoy reading. The books I saw on my trip would
have been weeded immediately if they were in a library in Canada due to their
age and physical state. I fully support CODE’s efforts to help solve this
problem.
In 2017-18, CODE distributed more
than 20,468 books to disadvantaged Kenyan schools (Where We Work, 2023). An example of a locally developed book called The Mango Mountain that was created for schools in Sierra Leone is posted on the CODE site.
I think it’s unfortunate that many
children born in developing countries struggle to develop literacy skills, and
I am glad that Professor Asselin, CODE, and similar organizations are working
to change that. I hope that the statistics shared earlier improve from year to
year. The statistic on the website - 88% of children in Sub-Saharan
Africa don’t meet minimum literacy standards (Understanding Literacy, 2023) - doesn't include information on when it was calculated. It would be
interesting to see how that percentage changes over time.
Works Cited:
A Peek Inside Our Favourite New Children's Books. CODE, 2023, code.ngo/2019/10/10/a-peek-inside-our-favourite-new-childrens-books/. Accessed Oct 29, 2023.
Literacy Programs. CODE, 2023, code.ngo/approach/literacy-programs/. Accessed Oct 29, 2023.
Dr. Marlene Asselin. Language and Literacy Education, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, 2017, lled.educ.ubc.ca/marlene-asselin/. Accessed Oct 29, 2023.
Sallieu, S., Kaira, I., and Davies, W. The Mango Mountain. Reading Sierra Leone & PEN Sierra Leone & CODE, 2018, code.ngo/2019/10/10/a-peek-inside-our-favourite-new-childrens-books/#the-mango-mountain/1/. Accessed Oct 29, 2023.
Where We Work. CODE, 2023, code.ngo/approach/where-we-work/. Accessed Oct 29, 2023.
Understanding Literacy. CODE, 2023, code.ngo/understanding-literacy/. Accessed Oct 29, 2023.